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- BUSINESS, Page 54Panic in the Junk Pile
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- The latent dread of junk-bond investors is that one really
- colorful case of corporate distress might set off a selling
- spree in the volatile market for the high-yield securities. Last
- week their fears shot to the surface when Canada's Campeau Corp.
- said it might default on its debt, which is in part composed of
- junk bonds. That disclosure sparked the market's worst drubbing
- since the Crash of 1987, as traders rushed to dump their
- holdings. During the week, junk-bond issues fell in price by $10
- to as much as $130 for each $1,000 in face value. The rout left
- Wall Streeters wondering whether the securities that had fueled
- the decade's wave of takeovers and buyouts might be headed for
- a long-term crisis of confidence.
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- The $200 billion junk-bond market has grown explosively
- since the early 1980s, when Drexel Burnham Lambert's Michael
- Milken pioneered the use of high-yield bonds as a means to
- finance hostile takeovers. In the wake of his indictment last
- March for insider trading and racketeering, Milken has resigned
- his Drexel post and stayed far removed from the market. But
- speaking at a Manhattan conference on high-yield debt last week,
- Milken suggested that it was time to buy, not sell, junk bonds.
- Said he: "There is tremendous opportunity out there today."
-
- Milken's creation had fallen on hard times even before the
- Campeau mess. So far this year, borrowers have defaulted on a
- record $3.2 billion worth of junk bonds, already $1 billion
- more than during all 1988. Among the notable casualties was
- Merv Griffin's Resorts International, which conceded last month
- that it could not meet its annual interest and principal
- payments of $133 million.
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- Investors had expected the junk-bond market to soften
- during an economic downturn. But they have been taken aback that
- defaults are rising and junk-bond prices are plunging during a
- time of relatively stable growth. The implication is that any
- serious industrial slump could give the junk-bond market a
- full-fledged nervous breakdown.
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